CYCLE OF FIFTHS (CHORDS) WITH INTERVALS IN SEMITONES AND HEXADECIMAL:
Clockwise from C
12 O’Clock
no # or b
C MAJOR
C D E F G A B
L : 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
R : 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1
relative minor
A MINOR
A B C D E F G
L : 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
R : 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1
I MAJOR
TONIC
C - C E G semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
CMaj7 - C E G B semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
CMaj9 - C E G B D semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
CMaj11 - C E G B D F semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17] hex [0 4 7 B E 11]
CMaj13 - C E G B D F A semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 B E 11 15]
ii MINOR
SUBDOMINANT PARALLEL
Dm - D F A semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Dm7 - D F A C semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Dm9 - D F A C E semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
Dm11 - D F A C E G semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
Dm6 - D F A B semitones [0 3 7 9] hex [0 3 7 9]
iii MINOR
DOMINANT PARALLEL
Em - E G B semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Em7 - E G B D semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
IV MAJOR
SUBDOMINANT
F - F A C semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
FMaj7 - F A C E semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
FMaj9 - F A C E G semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
F6 - F A C D semitones [0 4 7 9] hex [0 4 7 9]
V MAJOR
DOMINANT
G - G B D semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
G7 - G B D F semitones [0 4 7 10] hex [0 4 7 A]
G9 - G B D F A semitones [0 4 7 10 14] hex [0 4 7 A E]
G11 - G B D F A C semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17] hex [0 4 7 10 E 11]
Gsus4 - G C D semitones [0 5 7] hex [0 5 7]
G13 - G B D F A C E semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 A E 11 15]
vi MINOR
TONIC PARALLEL
( relative minor )
Am - A C E semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Am7 - A C E G semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Am9 - A C E G B semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 E]
Am11 - A C E G B D semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
vii MINOR
INCOMPLETE DOMINANT SEVENTH
Bdim - B D F semitones [0 3 6] hex [0 3 6]
Bm7b5 - B D F A semitones [0 3 6 10] hex [0 3 6 A]
1 O’Clock
1# = F#
G MAJOR
G A B C D E F#
L : 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
R : 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1
relative minor
E MINOR
E F# G A B C D
L : 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
R : 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1
I MAJOR
TONIC
G - G B D semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
GMaj7 - G B D F# semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
GMaj9 - G B D F# A semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
GMaj11 - G B D F# A C semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17] hex [0 4 7 B E 11]
GMaj13 - G B D F# A C E semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 B E 11 15]
ii MINOR
SUBDOMINANT PARALLEL
Am - A C E semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Am7 - A C E G semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Am9 - A C E G B semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
Am11 - A C E G B D semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
Am6 - A C E F# semitones [0 3 7 9] hex [0 3 7 9]
iii MINOR
DOMINANT PARALLEL
Bm - B D F# semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Bm7 - B D F# A semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
IV MAJOR
SUBDOMINANT
C - C E G semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
CMaj7 - C E G B semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
CMaj9 - C E G B D semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
C6 - C E G A semitones [0 4 7 9] hex [0 4 7 9]
V MAJOR
DOMINANT
D - D F# A semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
D7 - D F# A C semitones [0 4 7 10] hex [0 4 7 A]
D9 - D F# A C E semitones [0 4 7 10 14] hex [0 4 7 A E]
D11 - D F# A C E G semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17] hex [0 4 7 A E 11]
Dsus4 - D G A semitones [0 5 7] hex [0 5 7]
D13 - D F# A C E G B semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 A E 11 15]
vi MINOR
TONIC PARALLEL
( relative minor )
Em - E G B semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Em7 - E G B D semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Em9 - E G B D F# semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
Em11 - E G B D F# A semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
vii MINOR
INCOMPLETE DOMINANT SEVENTH
F#dim - F# A C semitones [0 3 6] hex [0 3 6]
F#m7b5 - F# A C E semitones [0 3 6 10] hex [0 3 6 A]
2 O’Clock
2 # = F# C#
D MAJOR
D E F# G A B C#
L : 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
R : 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1
relative minor
B MINOR
B C# D E F# G A
L : 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
R : 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1
I MAJOR
TONIC
D - D F# A semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
DMaj7 - D F# A C# semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
DMaj9 - D F# A C# E semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
DMaj11 - D F# A C# E G semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17] hex [0 4 7 B E 11]
DMaj13 - D F# A C E G B semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 B E 11 15]
ii MINOR
SUBDOMINANT PARALLEL
Em - E G B semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Em7 - E G B D semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Em9 - E G B D F# semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
Em11 - E G B D F# A semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
Em6 - E G B C# semitones [0 3 7 9] hex [0 3 7 9]
iii MINOR
DOMINANT PARALLEL
F#m - F# A C# semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
F#m7 - F# A C# E semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
IV MAJOR
SUBDOMINANT
G - G B D semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
GMaj7 - G B D F# semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
GMaj9 - G B D F# A semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
G6 - G B D E semitones [0 4 7 9] hex [0 4 7 9]
V MAJOR
DOMINANT
A - A C# E semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
A7 - A C# E G semitones [0 4 7 10] hex [0 4 7 A]
A9 - A C# E G B semitones [0 4 7 10 14] hex [0 4 7 A E]
A11 - A C# E G B D semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17] hex [0 4 7 A E 11]
Asus4 - A D E semitones [0 5 7] hex [0 5 7]
A13 - A C# E G B D F# semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 A E 11 15]
vi MINOR
TONIC PARALLEL
( relative minor )
Bm - B D F# semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Bm7 - B D F# A semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Bm9 - B D F# A C# semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
Bm11 - B D F# A C# E semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
vii MINOR
INCOMPLETE DOMINANT SEVENTH
C#dim - C# E G semitones [0 3 6] hex [0 3 6]
C#m7b5 - C# E G B semitones [0 3 6 10] hex [0 3 6 A]
3 O’Clock
3 # = C# F# G#
A MAJOR:
A B C# D E F# G#
L : 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
R : 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1
relative minor
F# MINOR
F# G# A B C# D E
L : 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4
R : 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3
I MAJOR
TONIC
A - A C# E semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
AMaj7 - A C# E G# semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
AMaj9 - A C# E G# B semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
AMaj11 - A C# E G# B D semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17] hex [0 4 7 B E 11]
AMaj13 - A C# E G# B D F# semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 B E 11 15]
ii MINOR
SUBDOMINANT PARALLEL
Bm - B D F# semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Bm7 - B D F# A semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Bm9 - B D F# A C# semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
Bm11 - B D F# A C# E semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
Bm6 - B D F# G# semitones [0 3 7 9] hex [0 3 7 9]
iii MINOR
DOMINANT PARALLEL
C#m - C# E G# semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
C#m7 - C# E G# B semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
IV MAJOR
SUBDOMINANT
D - D F# A semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
DMaj7 - D F# A C# semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
DMaj9 - D F# A C# E semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
D6 - D F# A B semitones [0 4 7 9] hex [0 4 7 9]
V MAJOR
DOMINANT
E - E G# B semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
E7 - E G# B D semitones [0 4 7 10] hex [0 4 7 A]
E9 - E G# B D F# semitones [0 4 7 10 14] hex [0 4 7 A E]
E11 - E G# B D F# A semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17] hex [0 4 7 A E 11]
Esus4 - E A B semitones [0 5 7] hex [0 5 7]
E13 - E G# B D F# A C# semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 A E 11 15]
vi MINOR
TONIC PARALLEL
( relative minor )
F#m - F# A C# semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
F#m7 - F# A C# E semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
F#m9 - F# A C# E G# semitones [O 4 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
F#m11 - F# A C# E G# B semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17] hex [0 4 7 A E 11]
vii MINOR
INCOMPLETE DOMINANT SEVENTH
G#dim - G# B D semitones [0 3 6] hex [0 3 6]
G#m7b5 - G# B D F# semitones [0 3 6 10] hex [0 3 6 A]
4 O’Clock
4 # = F# G# C# D#
E MAJOR:
E F# G# A B C# D#
L : 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
R : 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1
relative minor
C# MINOR
C# D# E F# G# A B
L : 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3
R : 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3
I MAJOR
TONIC
E - E G# B semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
EMaj7 - E G# B D# semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
EMaj9 - E G# B D# F# semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
EMaj11 - E G# B D# F# A semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17] hex [0 4 7 B E 11]
EMaj13 - E G# B D# F# A C# semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 B E 11 15]
ii MINOR
SUBDOMINANT PARALLEL
F#m - F# A C# semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
F#m7 - F# A C# E semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
F#m9 - F# A C# E G# semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
F#m11 - F# A C# E G# B semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
F#m6 - F# A C# D# semitones [0 3 7 9] hex [0 3 7 9]
iii MINOR
DOMINANT PARALLEL
G#m - G# B D# semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
G#m7 - G# B D# F# semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
IV MAJOR
SUBDOMINANT
A - A C# E semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
AMaj7 - A C# E G# semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
AMaj9 - A C# E G# B semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
A6 - A C# E F# semitones [0 4 7 9] hex [0 4 7 9]
V MAJOR
DOMINANT
B - B D# F# semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
B7 - B D# F# A semitones [0 4 7 10] hex [0 4 7 A]
B9 - B D# F# A C# semitones [0 4 7 10 14] hex [0 4 7 A E]
B11 - B D# F# A C# E semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17] hex [0 4 7 A E 11]
Bsus4 - B E F# semitones [0 5 7] hex [0 5 7]
B13 - B D# F# A C# E G# semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 A E 11 15]
vi MINOR
TONIC PARALLEL
( relative minor )
C#m - C# E G# semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
C#m7 - C# E G# B semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
C#m9 - C# E G# B D# semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
C#m11 - C# E G# B D# F# semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
vii MINOR
INCOMPLETE DOMINANT SEVENTH
D#dim - D# F# A semitones [0 3 6] hex [0 3 6]
D#m7b5 - D# F# A C# semitones [0 3 6 10] hex [0 3 6 A]
5 O’Clock
5 # = C# D# F# G# A#
B MAJOR:
B C# D# E F# G# A#
L : 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
R : 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1
relative minor
G# MINOR
G# A# B C# D# E F#
L : 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3
R : 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3
I MAJOR
TONIC
B - B D# F# semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
BMaj7 - B D# F# A# semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
BMaj9 - B D# F# A# C# semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
BMaj11 - B D# F# A# C# E semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17] hex [0 4 7 B E 11]
BMaj13 - B D# F# A C# E G# semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 B E 11 15]
ii MINOR
SUBDOMINANT PARALLEL
C#m - C# E G# semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
C#m7 - C# E G# B semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
C#m9 - C# E G# B D# semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
C#m11 - C# E G# B D# F# semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
C#m6 - C# E G# A# semitones [0 3 7 9] hex [0 3 7 9]
iii MINOR
DOMINANT PARALLEL
D#m - D# F# A# semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
D#m7 - D# F# A# C# semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
IV MAJOR
SUBDOMINANT
E - E G# B semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
EMaj7 - E G# B D# semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
EMaj9 - E G# B D# F# semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
E6 - E G# B C# semitones [0 4 7 9] hex [0 4 7 9]
V MAJOR
DOMINANT
F# - F# A# C# semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
F#7 - F# A# C# E semitones [0 4 7 10] hex [0 4 7 A]
F#9 - F# A# C# E G# semitones [0 4 7 10 14] hex [0 4 7 A E]
F#11 - F# A# C# E G# B semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17] hex [0 4 7 A E 11]
F#sus4 - F# B C# semitones [0 5 7] hex [0 5 7]
F#13 - F# A# C# E G# B D# semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 A E 11 15]
vi MINOR
TONIC PARALLEL
( relative minor )
G#m - G# B D# semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
G#m7 - G# B D# F# semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
G#m9 - G# B D# F# A# semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
G#m11 - G# B D# F# A# C# semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
vii MINOR
INCOMPLETE DOMINANT SEVENTH
A#dim - A# C# E semitones [0 3 6] hex [0 3 6]
A#m7b5 - A# C# E G# semitones [0 3 6 10] hex [0 3 6 A]
6 O’Clock
6 # = F# G# A# C# D# E#
F# MAJOR:
F# G# A# B C# D# E#
L : 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4
R : 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2
relative minor
D# MINOR
D# E# F# G# A# B C#
L : 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2
R : 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3
I MAJOR
TONIC
F# - F# A# C# semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
F#Maj7 - F# A# C# E# semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
F#Maj9 - F# A# C# E# G# semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
F#Maj11 - F# A# C# E# G# B semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17] hex [0 4 7 B E 11]
F#Maj13 - F# A# C# E# G# B D# semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 B E 11 15]
ii MINOR
SUBDOMINANT PARALLEL
G#m - G# B D# semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
G#m7 - G# B D# F# semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
G#m9 - G# B D# F# A# semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
G#m11 - G# B D# F# A# C# semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
G#m6 - G# B D# E# semitones [0 3 7 9] hex [0 3 7 9]
iii MINOR
DOMINANT PARALLEL
A#m - A# C# E# semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
A#m7 - A# C# E# G# semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
IV MAJOR
SUBDOMINANT
B - B D# F# semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
BMaj7 - B D# F# A# semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
BMaj9 - B D# F# A# C# semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
B6 - B D# F# G# semitones [0 4 7 9] hex [0 4 7 9]
V MAJOR
DOMINANT
C# - C# E# G# semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
C#7 - C# E# G# B semitones [0 4 7 10] hex [0 4 7 A]
C#9 - C# E# G# B D# semitones [0 4 7 10 14] hex [0 4 7 A E]
C#11 - C# E# G# B D# F# semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17] hex [0 4 7 A E 11]
C#sus4 - C# F# G# semitones [0 5 7] hex [0 5 7]
C#13 - C# E# G# B D# F# A# semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 A E 11 15]
vi MINOR
TONIC PARALLEL
( relative minor )
D#m - D# F# A# semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
D#m7 - D# F# A# C# semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
D#m9 - D# F# A# C# E# semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
D#m11 - D# F# A# C# E# G# semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
vii MINOR
INCOMPLETE DOMINANT SEVENTH
E#dim - E# G# B semitones [0 3 6] hex [0 3 6]
E#m7b5 - E# G# B D# semitones [0 3 6 10] hex [0 3 6 A]
7 O’Clock
7 # = C# D# E# F# G# A# B#
C# MAJOR
C# D# E# F# G# A# B#
L : 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3
R : 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2
relative minor
A# MINOR
A# B# C# D# E# F# G#
L : 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2
R : 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
anti-clockwise from C
12 O’Clock
no # or b
C MAJOR
C D E F G A B
L : 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
R : 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1
relative minor
A MINOR
A B C D E F G
L : 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
R : 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1
I MAJOR
TONIC
C - C E G semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
CMaj7 - C E G B semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
CMaj9 - C E G B D semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
CMaj11 - C E G B D F semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17] hex [0 4 7 B E 11]
CMaj13 - C E G B D F A semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 B E 11 15]
ii MINOR
SUBDOMINANT PARALLEL
Dm - D F A semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Dm7 - D F A C semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Dm9 - D F A C E semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
Dm11 - D F A C E G semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
Dm6 - D F A B semitones [0 3 7 9] hex [0 3 7 9]
iii MINOR
DOMINANT PARALLEL
Em - E G B semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Em7 - E G B D semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
IV MAJOR
SUBDOMINANT
F - F A C semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
FMaj7 - F A C E semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
FMaj9 - F A C E G semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
F6 - F A C D semitones [0 4 7 9] hex [0 4 7 9]
V MAJOR
DOMINANT
G - G B D semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
G7 - G B D F semitones [0 4 7 10] hex [0 4 7 A]
G9 - G B D F A semitones [0 4 7 10 14] hex [0 4 7 A E]
G11 - G B D F A C semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17] hex [0 4 7 A E 11]
Gsus4 - G C D semitones [0 5 7] hex [0 5 7]
G13 - G B D F A C E semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 A E 11 15]
vi MINOR
TONIC PARALLEL
( relative minor )
Am - A C E semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Am7 - A C E G semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Am9 - A C E G B semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
Am11 - A C E G B D semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
vii MINOR
INCOMPLETE DOMINANT SEVENTH
Bdim - B D F semitones [0 3 6] hex [0 3 6]
Bm7b5 - B D F A semitones [0 3 6 10] hex [0 3 6 A]
11 O’Clock
1 b = Bb
F MAJOR:
F G A Bb C D E
L : 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
R : 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1
relative minor
D MINOR
D E F G A Bb C
L : 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
R : 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1
I MAJOR
TONIC
F - F A C semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
FMaj7 - F A C E semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
FMaj9 - F A C E G semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
FMaj11 - F A C E G Bb semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17] hex [0 4 7 B E 11]
FMaj13 - F A C E G Bb D semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 B E 11 15]
ii MINOR
SUBDOMINANT PARALLEL
Gm - G Bb D semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Gm7 - G Bb D F semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Gm9 - G Bb D F A semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
Gm11 - G Bb D F A C semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
Gm6 - G Bb D E semitones [0 3 7 9] hex [0 3 7 9]
iii MINOR
DOMINANT PARALLEL
Am - A C E semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Am7 - A C E G semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
IV MAJOR
SUBDOMINANT
Bb - Bb D F semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
BbMaj7 - Bb D F A semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
BbMaj9 - Bb D F A C semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
Bb6 - Bb D F G semitones [0 4 7 9] hex [0 4 7 9]
V MAJOR
DOMINANT
C - C E G semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
C7 - C E G Bb semitones [0 4 7 10] hex [0 4 7 A]
C9 - C E G Bb D semitones [0 4 7 10 14] hex [0 4 7 A E]
C11 - C E G Bb D F semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17] hex [0 4 7 A E 11]
Csus4 - C F G semitones [0 5 7] hex [0 5 7]
C13 - C E G Bb D F A semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 A E 11 15]
vi MINOR
TONIC PARALLEL
( relative minor )
Dm - D F A semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Dm7 - D F A C semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Dm9 - D F A C E semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
Dm11 - D F A C E G semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
vii MINOR
INCOMPLETE DOMINANT SEVENTH
Edim - E G Bb semitones [0 3 6] hex [0 3 6]
Em7b5 - E G Bb D semitones [0 3 6 10] hex [0 3 6 A]
10 O’Clock
2 b = Bb Eb
Bb MAJOR:
Bb C D Eb F G A
L : 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3
R : 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
relative minor
G MINOR
G A Bb C D Eb F
L : 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
R : 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1
I MAJOR
TONIC
Bb - Bb D F semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
BbMaj7 - Bb D F A semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
BbMaj9 - Bb D F A C semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
BbMaj11 - Bb D F A C Eb semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17] hex [0 4 7 B E 11]
BbMaj13 - Bb D F A C Eb G semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 B E 11 15]
ii MINOR
SUBDOMINANT PARALLEL
Cm - C Eb G semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Cm7 - C Eb G Bb semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Cm9 - C Eb G Bb D semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
Cm11 - C Eb G Bb D F semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
Cm6 - C Eb G A semitones [0 3 7 9] hex [0 3 7 9]
iii MINOR
DOMINANT PARALLEL
Dm - D F A semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Dm7 - D F A C semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
IV MAJOR
SUBDOMINANT
Eb - Eb G Bb semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
EbMaj7 - Eb G Bb D semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
EbMaj9 - Eb G Bb D F semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
Eb6 - Eb G Bb C semitones [0 4 7 9] hex [0 4 7 9]
v MAJOR
DOMINANT
F - F A C semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
F7 - F A C Eb semitones [0 4 7 10] hex [0 4 7 A]
F9 - F A C Eb G semitones [0 4 7 10 14] hex [0 4 7 A E]
F11 - F A C Eb G Bb semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17] hex [0 4 7 A E 11]
Fsus4 - F Bb C semitones [0 5 7] hex [0 5 7]
F13 - F A C Eb G Bb D semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 A E 11 15]
vi MINOR
TONIC PARALLEL
( relative minor )
Gm - G Bb D semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Gm7 - G Bb D F semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Gm9 - G Bb D F A semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
Gm11 - G Bb D F A C semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
vii MINOR
INCOMPLETE DOMINANT SEVENTH
Adim - A C Eb semitones [0 3 6] hex [0 3 6]
Am7b5 A C Eb G semitones [0 3 6 10] hex [0 3 6 A]
9 O’Clock
3 b = Eb Ab Bb
Eb MAJOR:
Eb F G Ab Bb C D
L : 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3
R : 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3
relative minor
C MINOR
C D Eb F G Ab Bb
L : 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
R : 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1
I MAJOR
TONIC
Eb - Eb G Bb semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
EbMaj7 - Eb G Bb D semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
EbMaj9 - Eb G Bb D F semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
EbMaj11 - Eb G Bb D F Ab semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17] hex [0 4 7 B E 11]
EbMaj13 - Eb G Bb D F Ab C semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 B E 11 15]
ii MINOR
SUBDOMINANT PARALLEL
Fm - F Ab C semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Fm7 - F Ab C Eb semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Fm9 - F Ab C Eb G semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
Fm11 - F Ab C Eb G Bb semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
Fm6 - F Ab C D semitones [0 3 7 9] hex [0 3 7 9]
iii MINOR
DOMINANT PARALLEL
Gm - G Bb D semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Gm7 - G Bb D F semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
IV MAJOR
SUBDOMINANT
Ab - Ab C Eb semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
AbMaj7 - Ab C Eb G semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
AbMaj9 - Ab C Eb G Bb semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
Ab6 - Ab C Eb F semitones [0 4 7 9] hex [0 4 7 9]
V MAJOR
DOMINANT
Bb - Bb D F semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
Bb7 - Bb D F Ab semitones [0 4 7 10] hex [0 4 7 A]
Bb9 - Bb D F Ab C semitones [0 4 7 10 14] hex [0 4 7 A E]
Bb11 - Bb D F Ab C Eb semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17] hex [0 4 7 A E 11]
Bbsus4 - Bb Eb F semitones [0 5 7] hex [0 5 7]
Bb13 - Bb D F Ab C Eb G semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 A E 11 15]
vi MINOR
TONIC PARALLEL
( relative minor )
Cm - C Eb G semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Cm7 - C Eb G Bb semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Cm9 - C Eb G Bb D semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
Cm11 - C Eb G Bb D F semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
vii MINOR
INCOMPLETE DOMINANT SEVENTH
Ddim - D F Ab semitones [0 3 6] hex [0 3 6]
Dm7b5 - D F Ab C semitones [0 3 6 10] hex [0 3 6 A]
8 O’Clock
4 b = Ab Bb Db Eb
Ab MAJOR:
Ab Bb C Db Eb F G
L : 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3
R : 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3
relative minor
F MINOR
F G Ab Bb C Db Eb
L : 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
R : 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1
I MAJOR
TONIC
Ab - Ab C Eb semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
AbMaj7 - Ab C Eb G semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
AbMaj9 - Ab C Eb G Bb semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
AbMaj11 - Ab C Eb G Bb Db semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17] hex [0 4 7 B E 11]
AbMaj13 - Ab C Eb G Bb Db F semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 B E 11 15]
ii MINOR
SUBDOMINANT PARALLEL
Bbm - Bb Db F semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Bbm7 - Bb Db F Ab semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Bbm9 - Bb Db F Ab C semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
Bbm11 - Bb Db F Ab C Eb semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
Bbm6 - Bb Db F G semitones [0 3 7 9] hex [0 3 7 9]
iii MINOR
DOMINANT PARALLEL
Cm - C Eb G semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Cm7 - C Eb G Bb semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
IV MAJOR
SUBDOMINANT
Db - Db F Ab semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
DbMaj7 - Db F Ab C semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
DbMaj9 - Db F Ab C Eb semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
Db6 - Db F Ab Bb semitones [0 4 7 9] hex [0 4 7 9]
V MAJOR
DOMINANT
Eb - Eb G Bb semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
Eb7 - Eb G Bb Db semitones [0 4 7 10] hex [0 4 7 A]
Eb9 - Eb G Bb Db F semitones [0 4 7 10 14] hex [0 4 7 A E]
Eb11 - Eb G Bb Db F Ab semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17] hex [0 4 7 A E 11]
Ebsus4 - Eb Ab Bb semitones [0 5 7] hex [0 5 7]
Eb13 - Ab G Bb Db F Ab C semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 A E 11 15]
vi MINOR
TONIC PARALLEL
( relative minor )
Fm - F Ab C semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Fm7 - F Ab C Eb semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Fm9 - F Ab C Eb G semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
Fm11 - F Ab C Eb G Bb semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
vii MINOR
INCOMPLETE DOMINANT SEVENTH
Gdim - G Bb Db semitones [0 3 6] hex [0 3 6]
Gm7b5 - G Bb Db F semitones [0 3 6 10] hex [0 3 6 A]
7 O’Clock
5 b = Db Eb Gb Ab Bb
Db MAJOR
Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C
L : 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3
R : 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2
relative minor
Bb MINOR
Bb C Db Eb F Gb Ab
L : 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2
R : 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
I MAJOR
TONIC
Db - Db F Ab semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
DbMaj7 - Db F Ab C semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
DbMaj9 - Db F Ab C Eb semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
DbMaj11 - Db F Ab C Eb Gb semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17] hex [0 4 7 B E 11]
DbMaj13 - Db F Ab C Eb Gb Bb semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 B E 11 15]
ii MINOR
SUBDOMINANT PARALLEL
Ebm - Eb G Bb semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Ebm7 - Eb Gb Bb Db semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Ebm9 - Eb Gb Bb Db F semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
Ebm11 - Eb Gb Bb Db F Ab semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
Ebm6 - Eb Gb Bb C semitones [0 3 7 9] hex [0 3 7 9]
iii MINOR
DOMINANT PARALLEL
Fm - F Ab C semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Fm7 - F Ab C Eb semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
IV MAJOR
SUBDOMINANT
GbMaj - Gb Bb Db semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
GbMaj7 - Gb Bb Db F semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
GbMaj9 - Gb Bb Db F Ab semitones [0 4 7 14 17] hex [0 4 7 B 11]
Gb6 - Gb Bb Db Eb semitones [0 4 7 9] hex [0 4 7 9]
V MAJOR
DOMINANT
Ab - Ab C Eb semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
Ab7 - Ab C Eb Gb semitones [0 4 7 10] hex [0 4 7 A]
Ab9 - Ab C Eb Gb Bb semitones [0 4 7 10 14] hex [0 4 7 A E]
Ab11 - Ab C Eb Gb Bb Db semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17] hex [0 4 7 A E 11]
Absus4 - Ab Db Eb semitones [0 5 7] hex [0 5 7]
Ab13 - Ab C Eb Gb Bb Db F semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 A E 11 15]
vi MINOR
TONIC PARALELL
( relative minor )
Bbm - Bb Db F semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Bbm7 - Bb Db F Ab semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Bbm9 - Bb Db F Ab C semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
Bbm11 - Bb Db F Ab C Eb semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
vii MINOR
INCOMPLETE DOMINANT SEVENTH
Cdim - C Eb Gb semitones [0 3 6] hex [0 3 6]
Cm7b5 - C Eb Gb Bb semitones [0 3 6 10] hex [0 3 6 A]
6 O’Clock
6 b = Gb Ab Bb Cb Db Eb
Gb MAJOR
Gb Ab Bb Cb Db Eb F
L : 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4
R : 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2
relative minor
Eb MINOR
Eb F Gb Ab Bb Cb Db
L : 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2
R : 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3
I MAJOR
TONIC
Gb - Gb Bb Db semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
GbMaj7 - Gb Bb Db F semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
GbMaj9 - Gb Bb Db F Ab semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
GbMaj11 - Gb Bb Db F Ab Cb semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17] hex [0 4 7 B E 11]
GbMaj13 - Gb Bb Db F Ab Cb Eb semitones [0 4 7 11 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 B E 11 15]
ii MINOR
SUBDOMINANT PARALLEL
Abm - Ab Cb Eb semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Abm7 - Ab Cb Eb Gb semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Abm9 - Ab Cb Eb Gb Bb semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
Abm11 - Ab Cb Eb Gb Bb Db semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
Abm6 - Ab Cb Eb F semitones [0 3 7 9] hex [0 3 7 9]
iii MINOR
DOMINANT PARALLEL
Bbm - Bb Db F semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Bbm7 - Bb Db F Ab semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
IV MAJOR
SUBDOMINANT
Cb - Cb Eb Gb semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
CbMaj7 - Cb Eb Gb Bb semitones [0 4 7 11] hex [0 4 7 B]
CbMaj9 - Cb Eb Gb Bb Db semitones [0 4 7 11 14] hex [0 4 7 B E]
Cb6 - Cb Eb Gb Ab semitones [0 4 7 9] hex [0 4 7 9]
V MAJOR
DOMINANT
Db - Db F Ab semitones [0 4 7] hex [0 4 7]
Db7 - Db F Ab Cb semitones [0 4 7 10] hex [0 4 7 A]
Db9 - Db F Ab Cb Eb semitones [0 4 7 10 14] hex [0 4 7 A E]
Db11 - Db F Ab Cb Eb Gb semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17] hex [0 4 7 A E 11]
Dbsus4 - Db Gb Ab semitones [0 5 7] hex [0 5 7]
Db13 - Db F Ab Cb Eb Gb Bb semitones [0 4 7 10 14 17 21] hex [0 4 7 A E 11 15]
vi MINOR
TONIC PARALLEL
( relative minor )
Ebm - Eb Gb Bb semitones [0 3 7] hex [0 3 7]
Ebm7 - Eb Gb Bb Db semitones [0 3 7 10] hex [0 3 7 A]
Ebm9 - Eb Gb Bb Db F semitones [0 3 7 10 14] hex [0 3 7 A E]
Ebm11 - Eb Gb Bb Db F Ab semitones [0 3 7 10 14 17] hex [0 3 7 A E 11]
vii MINOR
INCOMPLETE DOMINANT SEVENTH
Fdim - F Ab Cb semitones [0 3 6] hex [0 3 6]
Fm7b5 - F Ab Cb Eb semitones [0 3 6 10] hex [0 3 6 A]
5 O’Clock
7 b = Cb Db Eb Fb Gb Ab Bb
Cb MAJOR
Cb Db Eb Fb Gb Ab Bb
L : 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
R : 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1
relative minor
Ab MINOR
Ab Bb Cb Db Eb Fb Gb
L : 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3
R : 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3