I a future version or Renoise, the max resolution will be very high, with 1024 ppq (pulses per quarter) as the default or possibly even higher like 4096 ppq. With the current way time is handled in Renoise, based on old tracker principles, it is as It-Alien says not possible to give an easy answer to your question.
About the pianoroll, the answer to such a question is as always we don’t know. It has earlier been announced to come in 1.3, however, it will now be postphoned to after 1.3 some time for various reasons. Mostly because it depends on some other features to be implemented first before it can be finished in a satisfying way.
Yes, or “ticks per quarter note” or whatever
In other words, a resolution of 1024 ppq means
that the smallest time interval you can do is
1/1024th of a quarter note. Which is quite small